• MPC factors this into its policy decisions
• Changes are still working its way through the economy
• Will adjust bank rate as necessary to return inflation to target sustainably
• GDP growth is still weak despite upwards revision

The topics posed by the Q&A so far are a bit of a dud, mainly just trying to question the BOE’s view on high inflation and the economy. These are questions that they should be well prepared for. GBP/USD is losing a bit of steam now, down to 1.2585 from around 1.2605 earlier.

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

• Food price inflation should ease but it remains uncertain
• Outlook for growth, unemployment has improved
• We have to stay the course
• Economic activity has been stronger than expected recently
• There has been greater resilience in the economy than what we anticipated
• We have good reasons to expect inflation to fall sharply from April
• We do see signs that food price inflation will start to slow

So far, he’s just explaining their view on the economic and inflation outlook – both of which I would say markets are already well briefed upon considering the developments elsewhere and also from UK data itself. The pound is keeping little changed as he speaks, with cable still hovering around 1.2600 levels at the moment.

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

• BOE raises bank rate by 25 bps to 4.50%, as expected
• What’s the takeaway from the BOE decision?
• What now after the US CPI data yesterday?
• Yellen: US default would produce economic, financial ‚catastrophe‘
• ECB’s Nagel reaffirms sticking to meeting-by-meeting approach
• ECB’s de Cos: We are now closer to the final cycle of rate hikes
• China April M2 money supply +12.4% vs +12.5% y/y expected

Markets:

• JPY leads, AUD lags on the day
• European equities mixed; S&P 500 futures down 0.1%
• US 10-year yields down 4 bps to 3.396%
• Gold up 0.4% to $2,037.13
• WTI crude flat at $72.57
• Bitcoin down 1.5% to $27,445

All eyes were on the BOE today and they delivered as expected, raising the bank rate by 25 bps without much of a hiccup.

There were some hawkish elements to the decision though, as they bumped up projections on inflation and also GDP forecasts. At the same time, the central bank is now not looking for a UK recession. As such, that helped to give the pound a minor lift in the aftermath of the decision.

GBP/USD sank earlier from 1.2620 to 1.2570 on a stronger dollar, before recovering slightly to 1.2600 now.

The dollar in general held firmer throughout the session despite some early resilience in equities, with EUR/USD falling from 1.0960 to 1.0920 and USD/CHF moving up from 0.8890 to 0.8950 before easing slightly.

The commodity currencies are the laggards with AUD/USD down 0.7% to 0.6730, after being pushed back by its 100-day moving average near 0.6800 once again.

The yen was somewhat steadier, although the gains were helped out by lower Treasury yields following the BOE decision. USD/JPY moved up to a high of 134.85 during the session but is now down 0.1% to 134.20 on the day.

There’s still a lot of pushing and pulling going on in broader markets and so far the not-so-surprising key risk events this week are not really offering much to work with in general.

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

Let’s try to keep this short and simple.

• There was a bump to the inflation forecasts and more notably, a big bump to GDP forecasts as well as the BOE abandoning their call for a UK recession
• The forward guidance reads more or less the same i.e. the door is still open to tighten further should inflation pressures require the need to do so
• The decision in itself was very much expected, that being a 25 bps rate hike with the same two dissenters again i.e. Dhingra and Tenreyro

So, where does that leave us?

Essentially, it shouldn’t be enough to convince markets to go above 5.00% pricing in the terminal rate. And with traders already having priced in a peak relatively close to that, the hawkish elements in today’s statement are not likely to provide too much of a boost to the pound.

We have seen GBP/USD move up from 1.2575 to 1.2600 now but to get past its one-year highs around 1.2660-66, I reckon it might take more and also a little bit of help from the dollar side considering today’s price action.

In terms of rates pricing, we have seen a minor bump higher in the OIS curve but not as hawkish as what we saw after the UK CPI data last month:

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

• Prior 4.25%
• Bank rate vote 7-2 vs 7-2 expected (Dhingra, Tenreyro voted to keep rates unchanged)
• If there were to be evidence of more persistent pressures, then further tightening in monetary policy would be required
• Risks to inflation forecasts skewed significantly to the upside
• Pay growth could plateau at rates inconsistent with inflation target
• Estimates „flat“ GDP for Q1 and Q2 (March forecast was -0.1% q/q for Q1)
• Full statement

Of note, the BOE has revised their projections to show a higher path for inflation as well as a big bump in terms of GDP forecast. That’s a bullish take at least, with the rest of the decision and forward guidance being consistent with what is expected and what we have seen from the central bank previously.

GBP/USD has caught a jump from 1.2575 to a high of 1.2615 before hugging closer to the 1.2600 mark now. As much as there are bullish elements to the report, I don’t see this skewing the market pricing all too much as a 5.00% peak in the bank rate has already been nearly priced in beforehand.

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.