The Yen’s Downward Trend: Unpacking the Start of 2024
Japanese yen experienced significant growth at the end of 2023, appearing to
mark a long-awaited turning point as it broke away from the previous year’s
trend. The USD’s drop was easy to explain. However, following the New Year, the
situation took a sudden turn. Let’s delve into why the US dollar reclaimed its
position and what happened with the yen.
In
December, the yen was the preferred choice for bulls, which is pretty
understandable. In 2022 and 2023, the Japanese currency stood out among major
currencies because of its adherence to a negative interest rate policy. It’s an
exception to the rule, as you realize.
At the
end of 2023, it seemed like the turning point had been reached. The USD
to JPY rate saw a nearly 6% decrease in November and December.
The
chart above represents two key moments. The first one is linked to the
expectations that the Federal Reserve will initiate a rate-cutting cycle in
2024, potentially reducing interest rates at least three times. The second
reflects the expectations surrounding the Bank of Japan’s policy. Many experts
forecasted that the BoJ would abandon its negative rate approach. This
contrast allowed the yen to make an encouraging leap.
In 2024,
this movement should have been continued. But one month was enough for the US
dollar to recover the most losses.
To
understand the scale of the problem, take a look at the chart below, which
illustrates the USDJPY movements since the start of 2022. That’s what happened
to the currency, traditionally considered a safe haven alongside, for instance, the Swiss
franc.
The
chart above provides insight into why market participants anticipated changes
from the BoJ. However, it didn’t happen at the central bank’s January meeting.
The regulator also continued its yield curve control policy, maintaining a
1%-as-a-reference yield cap on 10-year government bonds. Plus, there was a
slight decrease in the inflation rate, diverting attention from the potential
rise in interest rates.
Another
factor affecting USD/JPY was the increase in retail sales data in the US.
Higher consumer spending allows the Fed to maintain higher interest rates.
After
all these developments, USD/JPY returned to roughly the same level as a few
months prior. In other words, investors still expect a potential interest
rate decrease by the Fed and a contrasting move by the BoJ. If so, perhaps it’s
an opportune moment to have faith in the yen.
As
you’re aware, the forex market situation can change rapidly, even within this
text. Hence, any decision should be based on your own analysis and opinion.
This article was written by FL Contributors at www.forexlive.com.
Next Week’s Key Economic Events
The week will kick off with bank holidays in Japan and China, marking National Foundation Day and the Spring Festival, respectively. These holidays may lead to subdued trading activity in the Asian markets, so traders’ attention will shift to other regions.
In the United Kingdom, the focus will be on Bank of England Governor Bailey’s speech at Loughborough University. His remarks could provide insights into the central bank’s monetary policy outlook.
On Tuesday, New Zealand will release inflation data, while the U.K. will unveil data on claimant count change, average earnings index and the unemployment rate. Additionally, Switzerland will publish its Consumer Price Index, and the eurozone will get the ZEW economic sentiment.
The most important event of the week will be the inflation data for the U.S., also expected on Tuesday.
Wednesday will see the U.K. releasing inflation figures.
Thursday Australia will publish the employment change and unemployment rate data, while the U.S. will get the retail sales figures, the Empire State Manufacturing Index and the unemployment claims.
Finally, on Friday, attention will shift back to the U.K. for retail sales data and to the U.S. for the Producer Price Index (PPI) m/m, as well as building permits, housing starts, preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment and inflation expectations figures.
This article was written by Gina Constantin at www.forexlive.com.
Nasdaq Composite Technical Analysis
the Nasdaq Composite increased further its gains following the better than
expected US
Jobless Claims as the market continues to be supported by the
goldilocks economy. There’s no notable event now until the US CPI report next
Tuesday, so it won’t be surprising if we start to see a pullback as some profit
taking into the data should be expected.
Nasdaq Composite Technical
Analysis – Daily Timeframe
On the daily chart, we can see that the Nasdaq Composite
broke the resistance at 15635
and rallied to new highs. The index is approaching the all-time high mark and
that’s certainly what the buyers are targeting at the moment. If we get a
bigger pullback from here, we can expect the buyers to lean on the trendline to
position for the all-time high. The sellers, on the other hand, will want to
see the price breaking below the trendline to invalidate the bullish setup and
position for a drop into the 14477 level.
Nasdaq Composite Technical
Analysis – 4 hour Timeframe
On the 4 hour chart, we can see that the price
continues to diverge with the
MACD which is
generally a sign of weakening momentum often followed by pullbacks or
reversals. In this case, it should be a signal for a pullback at least into the
resistance now turned support at
15635. From a risk management perspective, the buyers shouldn’t chase this
rally and wait for a pullback to either the support or the trendline. The
sellers, on the other hand, will want to see some downside breaks before
stepping in and target new lower lows.
Nasdaq Composite
Technical Analysis – 1 hour Timeframe
On the 1 hour chart, we can see that the
price action after the breakout has been choppy with weak momentum. This should
be a sign that the market is primed for a pullback. The buyers will step in
both at the 15635 support and the trendline, while the sellers will pile in at
every break lower.
This article was written by FL Contributors at www.forexlive.com.
GBPUSD Technical Analysis – Just a retest or we go back into the range?
- The Fed left interest rates unchanged as
expected while dropping the tightening bias in the statement but adding a
slight pushback against a March rate
cut. - Fed Chair Powell stressed
that they want to see more evidence of inflation falling back to target and
that a rate cut in March is not their base case. - The latest US GDP beat
expectations by a big margin. - The US PCE came
mostly in line with expectations with the Core 3-month and 6-month annualised
rates falling below the Fed’s 2% target. - The US NFP report
beat expectations across the board by a big margin. - The ISM Manufacturing
PMI
surprised to the upside with the new orders index, which is considered a
leading indicator, jumping back into expansion. Similarly, the ISM Services PMI beat
expectations across the board with the employment sub-index erasing the prior
drop and prices paid jumping above 60. - The US Consumer
Confidence report came in line with expectations but
the labour market details improved considerably. - The market now expects the first rate cut in May.
GBP
- The BoE left interest rates unchanged as expected at the last meeting
removing the tightening bias but reaffirming that they will keep rates high for
sufficiently long to return to the 2% target. - The latest employment report showed job losses in December and
lower than expected wage growth. - The UK CPI beat expectations across the board, which gives
the BoE a reason to remain patient. - The latest UK PMIs showed the Manufacturing sector improving but
remaining in contraction while the Services sector continues to expand. - The latest UK Retail Sales missed expectations across the
board by a big margin as consumer spending remains weak. - The market expects the BoE to start
cutting rates in June.
GBPUSD Technical Analysis –
Daily Timeframe
On the daily chart, we can see that GBPUSD broke
out of the range following the strong US NFP report and pulled back to retest
the support now turned resistance around
the 1.2612 level. The price was overstretched after the quick selloff as
depicted by the distance from the blue 8 moving average. In such
instances, we can generally see a pullback into the moving average or some
consolidation before the next move. Here we got a pullback into the moving
average, and we can now expect the sellers to step in with a defined risk above
it to target a break below the 1.25 handle.
GBPUSD Technical Analysis –
4 hour Timeframe
On the 4 hour chart, we can see that we got a
reaction yesterday as the price sold off into the 1.2570 level but eventually
rebounded back into the resistance zone.
The buyers will want to see the price breaking above the recent high at 1.2642
to invalidate the bearish setup and position for a rally back into the top of
the range around the 1.28 handle.
GBPUSD Technical Analysis –
1 hour Timeframe
On the 1 hour chart, we can see more
closely the recent price action with the pair now consolidating right around
the resistance zone. If the price were to break below the minor support at
1.2605, we can expect the sellers to pile in to increase the bearish bets into
the 1.25 support. Conversely, a break above the 1.2642 level should lead to a
rally into new highs with the buyers increasing the bullish bets into the 1.28
handle.
This article was written by FL Contributors at www.forexlive.com.
Italian Industrial Production m/m 1.1% vs 0.8% expected
The previous month the Italian industrial production index had printed at -1.5%. The negative figure indicated a decrease in the volume of goods produced by the Italian industrial sector, a contraction of 1.5% during the reported period. Today’s data shows an improvement m/m, but the three-month average is -0.5% compared to the previous quarter.
More information available in the full report.
This article was written by Gina Constantin at www.forexlive.com.