Forexlive Americas FX news wrap 3 Jan:December ISM PMI rises. Stocks snap losing streaks 0 (0)

Market:

  • S&P index up +1.26%
  • NASDAQ index up +1.77%
  • Crude oil up $0.86 and $73.98.
  • Gold down $-19.08 or -0.72% at $2638.45
  • Bitcoin is up $1400 at $98,314

In the US debt market, yields are higher with the shorter end up the most:

  • US 2Y T-NOTE: Yield: 4.2807%, Change: 3.3 bps
  • US 3Y T-NOTE: Yield: 4.3222%, Change: 3.8 bps
  • US 5Y T-NOTE: Yield: 4.4136%, Change: 3.4 bps
  • US 10Y T-NOTE: Yield: 4.5995%, Change: 2.5 bps
  • US 30Y T-BOND: Yield: 4.8141%, Change: 1.6 bps

In the US trading session today, the ISM Manufacturing PMI came in stronger than expected of 49.3 versus 48.4 estimate.. That was a highest level since March when the index peaked at 50.3. Before March, the last time the index was above the 50 level was October 2022. The low for 2024 was in October at 46.5.

The forward new orders index reached 52.5 which equaled the highest level for 2024 (reached in January 2024). Both months were the highest levels going back to May. 2022. The low for 2024 was at 44.60.

The not-so-good was at the prices paid index reached 52.5. Although lower than the high level from April at 60.9, it is also above the low for the year at 48.0 reached in September.

The employment component softened to 45.3 with a 2024 low of 43.4 reached in July, and a 2024 high of 51.10 reached in May 2024.

Two Fed members spoke today. Richard Fed Pres. Barkin spoke in the morning. While Fed Governor Kugler spoke shortly after the US stocks closed with CNBC.

As for Barkin, he:

Conveyed a cautiously optimistic outlook for 2025, highlighting a positive baseline with more upside than downside risks to growth. He emphasized that strong employment and asset values are critical for sustaining consumer spending. While inflation remains above target and requires further work, Barkin noted that core underlying inflation is showing signs of improvement and expects 12-month inflation to decline due to base effects.

He pointed out that monetary policy in 2025 will likely take a back seat to economic fundamentals and geopolitics, with the Fed well-prepared to respond as needed. Barkin acknowledged reduced financial market uncertainty and a growing understanding that long-term rates may not decline as much as previously expected, partly due to the pressures of rising U.S. debt. He also mentioned healthy housing demand relative to supply and the likelihood of a labor market favoring increased hiring over layoffs.

Despite these positives, Barkin identified risks, including potential upside risks to inflation and businesses’ concerns about how changes will impact their operations. He stressed the need to remain restrictive for longer, given inflation risks, and indicated that conditions for rate cuts would require confidence in inflation’s return to 2% or a weakening of demand. Additionally, he noted that consumers are becoming more price-sensitive and that the pass-through of tariffs to prices is complex, depending on supply chains and consumer price elasticity. Overall, Barkin underlined the need for vigilance while navigating the economic challenges ahead.

For Fed’s Kugler, she:

Shared an optimistic outlook on the U.S. economy, emphasizing its resilience and strong end to 2024. She noted that the process of disinflation is ongoing, supported by a gradually cooling but stable labor market, with historically low unemployment and rising real wages. Kugler highlighted productivity as a key factor in maintaining a healthy economy with disinflation and expressed optimism about its future role. While immigration has been helpful in balancing the labor market, he acknowledged uncertainty around future immigration trends and the economic impact of tariffs, which may depend on their permanence.

Kugler also emphasized the Fed’s cautious approach, as it navigates a wide range of economic scenarios and monitors inflation pressures, which could remain sticky. She reiterated that policy decisions will remain data-driven and suggested that the Fed has the flexibility to take its time when considering future rate cuts. He declined to comment on the policies of the incoming administration, focusing instead on the broader economic picture.

The US dollar was lower versus all the major currencies with the exception of the CAD. The CAD was the strongest of the major currencies. A snapshot of the changes of the major currencies verse the US dollar shows:

  • EUR -0.42%
  • JPY -0.16%
  • GBP -0.32%
  • CHF -0.44%
  • CAD +0.33%
  • AUD -0.13%
  • NZD -0.30%

For the trading week, the USD was mixed vs the major currencies

  • EUR +1.08%
  • JPY -0.34%
  • GBP +1.21%
  • CHF +0.71%
  • CAD +0.22%
  • AUD unchanged
  • NZD +0.28%

next week, the US and Canadian jobs report will be released on Friday. US nonfarm payrolls expected to show a gain of 154K versus 227K last month. The unemployment rate is expected to remain steady or 4.2%. Can unemployment rate is also expected to remain unchanged on the month (at 6.8%), with the employment change of +24.5 K versus 50.5 K last month.

Other data for the week includes the

  • ISM services PMI on Tuesday. Expectations are 53.2 versus 52.1
  • JOLTS job openings are expected to rise modestly to 7.77M from 7.74 million
  • ADP Non farm employee change is expected at 131K versus 146K last month.
  • FOMC meeting minutes will be released at 2 PM on Wednesday. The Fed at the last meeting decreased rates by 25 basis points but also forecast 2 rate cuts in 2025 versus 4 rate cuts in its previous estimate from September.

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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Major US indices snap losing streaks 0 (0)

Major US indices are closing solidly higher and in doing so are snapping multi-day losing streaks.

For the Dow Industrial average it snapped its 4-day losing streak. For the broader S&P and NASDAQ indices,. they both snapped 5-day losing streaks.

For the trading week, the indices are closing lower.

A snapshot of the closing levels today shows:

  • Dow industrial average up +339.86 points or 0.80% at 42732.13
  • S&P index +73.92 points or 1.26% at 5942.47.
  • NASDAQ index up +340.80 points or 1.77% at 19621.68.

The small-cap Russell 2000 closed higher by 36.80 points or 1.65% at 2268.47.

For the trading week:

  • Dow industrial average fell -0.60%
  • S&P index fell -0.48%
  • NASDAQ index fell -0.51%
  • Russell 2000 rose 1.0639%

From a technical perspective, the NASDAQ index is closing above its 200-hour moving average at 19586.59. As we head into the new trading week, the falling 100-hour moving average remains a target at 19734.66. The index closed the day 19621.68.

For the S&P index, its falling 100-hour moving average comes in at 5973.89 (blue line on the chart below). That will be the first upside target followed by the 200-hour moving average (green line on the chart below) at 6001.91. Getting above both those moving averages is needed to increase the bullish bias for the broader S&P index.

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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Fed Kugler: Economy ended 2024 in a good place. The economy is resilient 0 (0)

Fed’s Kugler is on CNBC and says:

  • US economy ended 2024 in a good place
  • The economy is resilient
  • Process of disinflation has kept going.
  • Labor market remains resilient
  • The labor market has been cooling gradually.
  • Real wages are still up even with labor market cooling.
  • The key is that job market has cooled gradually.
  • Current unemployment rate remains historically low.
  • The job market appears in a stable situation
  • The unemployment rate is not increasing rapidly.
  • Productivity is one of the supply shocks that helps having a healthy economy with disinflation.
  • Is optimistic about productivity.
  • Will not comment on policies of incoming administration.
  • Immigration has been helpful in balancing the US labor market.
  • Uncertain what will happen with immigration trends.
  • Uncertain what tariffs will do to the economy and monetary policy.
  • It may depend on the permanence of the tariffs.
  • Fed is dealing with a wide set of economic scenarios.
  • We are dealing with a bump in inflation.
  • Watching to see if inflation pressures will remain sticky
  • Data will drive what Fed does with policy.
  • There is a view Fed can take time on future rate cuts

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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Judge orders Trump to appear for sentencing on January 10 in hush money criminal case 0 (0)

Well this is very interesting.

A judge denied a bid to dismiss the conviction due to his election win and told him to appear (in person or virtually) for sentencing on January 10 (next Friday).

This will be an interesting one for legal experts.

Update: The judge says he is not inclined to impose any jail sentence on Trump.

This article was written by Adam Button at www.forexlive.com.

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Crude oil futures settles higher at $73.96 0 (0)

Crude oil futures are selling and $73.96 up $0.83 or 1.13%. The settlement price is the highest since October 11. Cold weather, and Chinese policy support are being cited as reasons for the rise today and for the trading week. This week the price has risen by $4.13 or 5.5%.

Looking at the daily chart, the price moved back above its 100-day moving average at $70.68 earlier this week. The price also moved above a trendline connecting highs from July 5th and October 8th. On the upside, the 200 day moving average remains as a objective at $75.38. Back on October 8, the price broke above that moving average but could not sustain the momentum and moved back toward the lows for the year (the low price was subsequently reached on November 18 at $66.59).

Going forward and into next week, getting back above that 200-day moving average and staying above would be a bullish technical development.

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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