BOE raises bank rate by 50 bps to 4.00%, as expected 0 (0)

<ul><li><a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/centralbank/boe-raises-bank-rate-by-50-bps-to-350-as-expected-20221215/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>Prior</a> 3.50%</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>Bank rate vote 7-2 vs 7-2 expected (Tenreyro and Dhingra voted to keep rates unchanged, similar to the December meeting)</li><li>Further increases in bank rate may be required</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>If there were to be evidence of more persistent pressures, then further tightening of monetary policy would be required</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>CPI likely to have peaked</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>Inflation to fall to 3.92% by Q4 2023 (previous forecast 5.2%)</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“><a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/terms/i/inflation/“ class=“terms__main-term“ id=“ad51a5a2-1afc-4f42-9e62-ea6faf6f90fa“ target=“_blank“>Inflation</a> risks still skewed significantly to the upside</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“><a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy-summary-and-minutes/2023/february-2023″ target=“_blank“ rel=“nofollow“>Full statement</a></li></ul>

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

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ECB to be more of a straightforward one today? 0 (0)

<ul><li>50 bps rate hike</li><li>Reaffirming another 50 bps rate hike in the next meeting</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>Reiterate that inflation remains stubbornly high and that ECB is committed to fighting that</li><li style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>Repeat that policy path remains very much data-dependent</li></ul><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>If there is a checklist for the ECB policy decision and messaging today, the above four points will likely be it.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>That points to quite a straightforward one in terms of what we are all expecting but there might be some subtle changes to look out for. Let’s get straight into it.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>For one, another 50 bps rate hike today puts the ECB closer towards a peak in its tightening cycle. While they are likely to repeat another call for a 50 bps rate hike at the next meeting, it is unlikely to see Lagarde commit to anything beyond that – at least not in a firm manner.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>As such, expect the ECB to only reaffirm a 50 bps rate hike for March. As for what comes after, that will depend on Lagarde and we are likely to just hear something more vague that offers up some flexibility.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>In terms of the statement, we might get a change in wording on this passage potentially:</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>“In particular, the Governing Council judges that interest rates will still have to rise significantly at a steady pace to reach levels that are sufficiently restrictive to ensure a timely return of inflation to the 2% medium-term target. Keeping interest rates at restrictive levels will over time reduce inflation by dampening demand and will also guard against the risk of a persistent upward shift in inflation expectations.“</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>The relief for the ECB in the past few months has been that we saw a less harsh winter in Europe and energy prices have come down from extremely high levels. And even so, core inflation remains high across the region and continues to pose a problem for policymakers coming into today.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>But in any case, the fact that we got such a development has granted the ECB more flexibility to be more hawkish as the economy continues to hold up – for now at least.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>I think even in the event that we do see a more hawkish communique from Lagarde & co. today, broader markets are likely to be able to take that all in without as much difficulty as it would have been in the past.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>We all know that no matter what the ECB says, we are getting closer to a peak in rates – which will see it move towards more restrictive territory. And as soon as that starts showing up on economic data releases, I reckon it would not be surprising to see a quick shift from the ECB to start acting like how the BOE is right now.</p>

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

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How can the BOE surprise in today’s policy decision? 0 (0)

<p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>The market is firmly expecting a 50 bps rate hike but as mentioned earlier in the day <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/news/the-central-bank-bonanza-continues-later-today-20230202/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>here</a>, it might not be quite a straightforward one when it comes to the BOE as opposed to the ECB today.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>We’ve already seen dissenters in the December meeting <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/centralbank/boe-raises-bank-rate-by-50-bps-to-350-as-expected-20221215/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>here</a> and that might set up for a bit of a risk that today’s decision might surprise with a 25 bps rate hike instead. Since the last meeting, UK economic data has worsened with retail sales imploding and recession risks continue to be on the rise as the cost-of-living crisis intensifies.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>I would expect policymakers to want to figure out a balance between maintaining some degree of hawkishness as they finish off the tightening cycle, and also needing to slow things down as they risk sending the economy off the rails.</p><p style=““ class=“text-align-justify“>Quite frankly, the most surprising thing that the BOE could do today is to put forward a hawkish 50 bps rate hike. However, I’d rate the odds of that as being pretty low among all the likely outcomes. As for a 25 bps move, I think that is certainly a possibility somewhere in the region around 35:65 when pitted against a 50 bps rate hike today.</p>

This article was written by Justin Low at www.forexlive.com.

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How Haircuts Affects The Investors and the Economic Market? 0 (0)

<p>In the <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://greendax.com/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>financial
industry</a>, a haircut is a value reduction made to an asset to determine
the capital required, margin, and level of collateral. The difference between a
loan’s principal and the asset’s market value will serve as collateral. This amount
is given as a percentage. The lender must consider the shifting market price
over time, which results in the disparity.</p><p>The
distinction between the purchase and sale price of a stock, bond, derivative
contract, or any other financial instrument is sometimes referred to as a
haircut. The phrase „haircut“ refers to the market maker’s spread in
this context.</p><p>How to
Interpret a Haircut</p><p>When a <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://greendax.com/Registration“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>financial
institution</a> or lender assigns a value to a collateral asset less than
the requested loan amount, this is known as a haircut. The lender chooses the
haircut amount, which varies depending on the institution and situation and is
typically expressed as a percentage difference. The amount of haircut is
determined by weighing the hazards. For example, if the borrower defaults, the
lender must take into account the level of risk they would run if they could
not sell the asset or collateral for a high enough price.</p><p>Compressed
haircuts result from high price predictability and lesser associated risks
because the lender is confident that the collateral can satisfy the loan amount
upon liquidation. As an illustration, government securities dealers frequently
employ treasury bills in overnight borrowing transactions, also known as
repurchase agreements (repos). Due to the high level of assurance regarding the
value, liquidity, and credit rating of the securities used as collateral in
such instances, the haircut is minimal.</p><p>Example</p><p>For
instance, if a borrower seeks out a loan for $15000 from a financial
institution and uses their stock portfolio worth $15000 as security, the
financial institution will very likely recognize the $15000 portfolio as only
worth $7500 as collateral. The haircut is the value of the stock portfolio
provided as collateral reduced by 50%, or $7500.</p><p>There is no
one-size-fits-all percentage for haircuts because each asset must be handled
uniquely. For example, an asset may have a value of $10000, but if it receives
a 10% haircut, it will only be valued at $9000. In a similar light, another
item might be worth $10000 but given a haircut of 30%, meaning it is regarded
as though its value were $7000.</p><p>Important
Takeaways and Final Overview</p><p>· A haircut is
a difference between the price at which a stock is bought and sold, or the
spread market makers may establish.</p><p>· The
discrepancy between the loan amount and the market value of collateralized
assets is known as a haircut in the finance industry.</p><p>· The safer the
asset, the lower the haircut, and the riskier the asset, the greater the
haircut.</p><p>To sum this
up, Lenders take a haircut, or a percentage reduction in the value of the asset
used as collateral for the loan, to shield themselves from price volatility and
associated risks. When a borrower defaults on their obligations, financial
institutions calculate the value of the collateral asset and assign that value
to the asset. </p><p>Lenders must
evaluate the collateral as an independent case to assess the associated risks,
including volatility, price predictability, and liquidity. Different assets are
addressed in different ways.</p>

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Dow Jones Technical Analysis 0 (0)

<p>In terms of technical analysis, the Dow Jones and the broader market had a lot to digest after the latest fed announcement. Fed has <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/centralbank/federal-reserve-hike-rates-by-25-bps-vs-25-bps-expected-20230201/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>hiked
by 25 bps as expected</a> and signaled “ongoing increases” as they want to
reach their terminal rate in the 5% area before pausing. </p><p>Everything that came out of this
event was expected by the market, even a hawkish press conference. In fact, the market rallied
even if the <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/centralbank/powell-qa-it-is-important-that-financial-conditions-reflect-policy-restraint-in-place-20230201/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>Fed
Chair Powell signalled “a couple more hikes”</a> coming at the next meetings. The
market is now more focused on economic data rather than the Fed because we are
at the end of their tightening cycle.</p><p>So, what’s next then? Looking
ahead there are two big risk events on Friday: the NFP report and the ISM
Services PMI. Since the resilience in the labour market is what is giving
the market confidence in a “soft landing”, we can expect that a beat or as
expected data should give the bulls confidence to reach higher highs. </p><p>A miss may be bad news though as
it will be the first one in a long time and given that the risks of a “hard
landing” are not yet out of the equation, the market may go into risk off. For
the ISM Services PMI the same playbook should apply. </p><p>DOW JONES Technical Analysis</p><p>In the daily chart above, we can
see that the market is basically ranging. Bulls and Bears have their reasons
and both sides may be right as we are navigating really unique times. </p><p>You can feel the uncertainty on
both sides. For now though, the bulls have the upper hand and the next target
should be the <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/Education/technical-analysis-support-and-resistance-20220405/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>resistance</a> in the 35200 price area. </p><p>In the 4 hour chart above, we can
see that there’s a clear <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/Education/technical-analysis-support-and-resistance-20220405/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>support</a> at 33500 and the price keeps
on trading around it like a magnet. The near term resistance is at 34477,
which is what the bulls need to break to maintain a bullish bias towards the
35200 resistance area. For now, the price action may just range.</p><p>Zooming in to the 1 hour chart, we
can see the levels that should define the next moves. Stay above the 34477
level and the bulls will have control. Stay below the 33538 level and the bears
will regain control.</p>

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The @Newsquawk US Market Open: Relatively contained trade ahead of data, earnings & FOMC 0 (0)

<p><a target=“_blank“ href=“https://newsquawk.com/daily/article/?id=2840-us-market-open-relatively-contained-trade-ahead-of-key-data-earnings-fomc&utm_source=newsquawk&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter&utm_content=us-open“ target=“_blank“ rel=“nofollow“>US Market Open: Relatively contained trade ahead of key data, earnings & FOMC</a></p><p>Key Points: </p><p>European bourses are little changed overall but with a modest positive bias, Euro Stoxx 50 +0.2%, ahead of data points and the FOMC.</p><p>Stateside, futures are a touch softer after yesterday’s strength, ES -0.4%, with an after-market update from Snap weighing on peersThe DXY is subdued and holding modestly below the 102.00 mark with slightly softer US yields vs global peers exerting pressure</p><p>EGBs are firmer but well off initial best levels, with Bunds below 137.00 after more than paring a knee-jerk spike on the EZ Flash CPI release, where once again the headline cooled but core remains hot.</p><p>Crude benchmarks have seen some modest two-way action throughout the morning, though the benchmarks are in relatively narrow ranges and near the unchanged mark overall.</p><p>Looking ahead, highlights include US Final Manufacturing PMI, US ADP, ISM Manufacturing, JOLTS, Construction Spending, FOMC Policy Announcement & Press Conference, OPEC+ JMMC, US Quarterly Refunding Announcement, Earnings from McKesson, AmerisourceBergen, Meta, T-Mobile, Thermo Fisher, & Altria.</p>

This article was written by Ryan Paisey at www.forexlive.com.

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Investment Outlook 2023 Made by OctaFX 0 (0)

<p>The year 2022 remains in the rear-view mirror. There
was no shortage of buzz in the market last year: rising interest rates, an
ongoing inflation shock, and, as a result, falling stock markets and a
strengthening dollar. Just imagine, at the end of the year the S&P500 was
headed down 18%. </p><p>If we speak about the stock market, we should not be
critical, as the decrease in the value of assets was mixed and there are even
positive moments:</p><p>●
The Energy sector is a striking example; it
added 52% for the year and is, in fact, the only sector in the green zone. </p><p>●
Utilities and Consumer Staples have proven to be defensive equities (and
practically unchanged). </p><p>●
Healthcare fell less than the entire
market (8% drop in total).</p><p>●
Other cyclical sectors (Basic
Materials, Industrials, Financials) have recovered over the past two
months, resulting in a decline of about 10%.</p><p>●
The Telecommunications,
Technology, Real Estate and Consumer Discretionary sectors, which are
sensitive to rising interest rates, remain deep in the negative zone.</p><p>We have taken all these trends into review and
provided you with the most probable scenario of the situation. The following
research aims to let our clients know the 2023 trends in the assets they trade
(currency pairs and stocks). </p><p>We’ve highlighted two sets of information. In the
first part we look at trends in the macroeconomics of countries and forecast
the value of the U.S. dollar, and in the second part we share a vision about
key industries that we think will perform in 2023.</p><p>As we said, this outlook will be of primary interest
to our clients, because they can use all the asset types and market situations
discussed to execute trades on their accounts. </p><p>United States
& US Dollar</p><p>We expect the U.S. recession to continue in the first
half of 2023, then recover and rebound, gaining strength by the end of
2023: </p><p>●
The business cycle will outpace the economic
cycle. Market players will be more optimistic, setting the stage for public
equities valuation growth. Nevertheless, the full-year targets for U.S.
economic growth and inflation may reflect a mostly recessionary outlook—we
forecast that the inflation shock of the last 18 months has stopped—core
inflation will slow from 5% now to 3% at the end of 2023. The unemployment rate
will rise from 3.5% to 4.0% by year-end.</p><p>●
We believe that in order to contain inflation (on the background of
stronger real income growth), the U.S.
Fed will raise the rate three more times in 25 bps increments to a peak of
5–5.25%. We also do not expect a rate cut in 2023. </p><p>●
Based on the above, the US dollar’s rise may slow and possibly reverse
due to a slowdown in inflation and monetary policy easing by the US Federal
Reserve starting in the second quarter (March–April) of 2023.</p><p>Global economies</p><p>US economic resilience is contrasted with a European
recession and a boomy reopening in China. The energy supply shock resulting
from the Russia-Ukraine war will contribute to weaker growth in the Eurozone.
The situation in Asia-Pacific (APAC) mirrors that of China’s reopening and
their rejection of zero tolerance Covid in China</p><p>Commodity still
looks attractive </p><p>●
All commodities had a strong two-year run, and we expect this rally to
continue, including Energy. The bullish super cycle that began in March 2020
continues. The lack of supply, which contributed to positive commodity returns
in 2021 and 2022, will continue into 2023.</p><p>●
OPEC+ has taken key strategic steps to minimise supply while maximising
the price. U.S. preferences are increasingly shifting toward renewable energy,
while Russian oil is subject to restraining sanctions. The implication is that
falling global oil production will contribute to higher prices over the next
few years. Thus, the International Energy Association (EIA) forecasts
production growth of 1% in 2023, which with the average assumed growth of
global GDP of 1.8%, creates these prerequisites (see fig.). </p><p>●
However, in 2023, commodity prices may reverse as we expect a recession
in the first half of the year. Once recession fears subside in the second half
and demand starts to pick up, we expect commodity prices to start rising. Our
year-end forecast is $95 for Brent and $91 for WTI.</p><p>two sectors that, for different reasons, have growth
potential and could be attractive in 2023, but at the same time do not rule out
separate market stories with other stocks:</p><p>Big Techs have
big trends</p><p>After the technology crash of 2022, some companies are
still struggling to recover, and investors may think that the best days of
technology companies have passed. </p><p>Ambitious plans can definitely be pushed aside. For
the technology sector, 2023 is a year of uncertainty and skills shortages. This
puts a strain on all activities in 2023. </p><p>Companies are focused on optimising business processes
and reducing budgets, which, in our opinion, will have a negative impact on
growth stocks.</p><p>However, we see the negative market sentiment as a
great opportunity for the “Big Techs” (Apple,
Microsoft, Nvidia, Visa, etc.), as their businesses have become
well-established.</p><p>We believe that rising interest rates and
macroeconomic and geopolitical concerns have simply distracted investors from
long-term trends that create growth opportunities for companies in Semiconductors, Cloud technologies and 5G. (Our clients can trade 22 shares in
this sector)</p><p>Healthcare—good
fundamentals creating upside opportunity</p><p>In the first half of 2022, we saw a massive selloff
across the entire spectrum of the market, and the Healthcare sector is no exception. But with so much negative
sentiment already factored into stock prices, the fundamentals become quite
interesting and speak to the undervaluation of this category of stocks. If
confirmed by investors‘ willingness to buy, the healthcare sector could rise in
2023.</p><p>Another tailwind is worth highlighting: The US
Inflation Reduction Act, which was signed into law in August 2022, included a
3-year extension of enhanced subsidies for consumers who purchase health
coverage on the Affordable Care Act marketplaces. This is a benefit to health
insurers offering Medicare and/or Medicaid plans.</p><p>Regardless of where the U.S. markets go next, the Healthcare sector may offer a
combination of protective and growth characteristics that could be attractive
in a variety of scenarios. (Our clients can trade 22 shares in this sector).</p><p>The Bottom Line</p><p>Due to the fact that business cycles outpace economic
cycles, we believe that cyclical stocks have growth potential first and
foremost.</p><p>We believe that the themes described in this review
are the key ones that will drive the world economy. </p><p>We deliberately divided the forecasts into America and
non-America, understanding that the U.S. dollar is the main measure of the
state of the world economy. And within 2023, the U.S. dollar tends to decline,
which is a leading positive signal for the global economy and all categories of
public equities.</p>

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Eurozone CPI YoY Flash || 8.5% (Forecast 8.9%, Previous 9.2%) 0 (0)

<p>Eurozone CPI </p><p>Headline – </p><p>MoM Flash || -0.4% (Forecast 0.1%, Previous -0.4%)</p><p>YoY Flash || 8.5% (Forecast 8.9%, Previous 9.2%)</p><p>Core: </p><p>YoY Flash || 5.2% (Forecast 5.1%, Previous 5.2%)</p><p><a target=“_blank“ href=“https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/15893627/2-01022023-AP-EN.pdf/eda196ce-0a4c-618e-4155-ef2f464fcc4e“ target=“_blank“ rel=“nofollow“>RELEASE</a></p><p><a target=“_blank“ href=“https://PiQSuite.com/Suite/reuters/2023:newsml_KBN2UB2YS“ target=“_blank“ rel=“nofollow“>Reuters</a></p><p>The headline inflation drop is unlikely to expunge concerns among conservative policymakers that rapid price growth is getting entrenched, a worry reinforced by poor underlying inflation data on Wednesday.</p><p>Conservative policymakers are likely to argue that a milder-than-expected economic downturn will mean a smaller increase in unemployment, so wages will remain under upward pressure and force the ECB to raise rates even more.</p>

This article was written by Ryan Paisey at www.forexlive.com.

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Nasdaq Composite Technical Analysis – All Eyes on FOMC 0 (0)

<p>The market is still trading based
on the “soft landing” narrative as inflation moderates and the labour market
remains tight for the Nasdaq Composite. Yesterday, the market once again cheered on the release of the <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/news/us-employment-cost-index-for-q4-10-vs-11-estimate-20230131/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>Employment
Cost Index (ECI) for Q4</a>, which missed expectations and pushed back
further on the fears of a wage price spiral. </p><p>In fact, we’ve been seeing
moderation in wage growth for months and this should be a welcome news for
the Fed as that’s one of the biggest worries they had. Today there’s the <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/centralbank/the-newsquawk-fomc-preview-20230201/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>FOMC
Policy Announcement</a> where the Fed is expected to hike by 25 bps
followed by Fed Chair Powell Press Conference where he’s expected to sound
hawkish. </p><p>Given that the market has already
priced in such outcomes, it’s unlikely to see very big moves and we should get back to trading
economic data on Friday when the NFP report gets released. </p><p>Nasdaq Composite Technical Analysis</p><p>On the daily chart above, we can
see that the price managed to reach the top of the range. This <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/Education/technical-analysis-support-and-resistance-20220405/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>resistance</a> hasn’t been broken since
September 2022 and the bulls will need a good catalyst to target new highs. In
case the bullish sentiment continues, the next targets are the resistance at
the 12274 and the resistance at 13191. </p><p>On the other hand, if the price
fails to keep the bullish momentum going, the bears may regain control and
target the bottom of the range at 10200.</p><p>On the 1 hour chart above, we can
see that the price is trading in a rising channel with the near term <a target=“_blank“ href=“https://www.forexlive.com/Education/technical-analysis-support-and-resistance-20220405/“ target=“_blank“ rel=“follow“>support</a> at 11399, which has also the
bottom of the channel as further confluence. If the bears manage to break
below that zone, they should have the upper hand and target the support at
10200. </p><p>Drilling down to the 15 minutes
chart above, we can see that the price is now right within the resistance area
at 11500 and 11600. The price action may be choppy today as we head into the
FOMC Policy Announcement. </p><p>Before that we have other
important economic reports with the ISM Manufacturing PMI and US JOLTs at the
top of the list. The levels are defined though: stay above 11689 and the
bulls are in control, on the other hand, get below 11399 and the bears will
regain control. </p>

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